diff --git a/core/iwasm/common/wasm_memory.c b/core/iwasm/common/wasm_memory.c
index 0aa2d641..82676ae2 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/common/wasm_memory.c
+++ b/core/iwasm/common/wasm_memory.c
@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@
 #include "bh_platform.h"
 #include "mem_alloc.h"
 
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+#include "../common/wasm_shared_memory.h"
+#endif
+
 typedef enum Memory_Mode {
     MEMORY_MODE_UNKNOWN = 0,
     MEMORY_MODE_POOL,
@@ -506,7 +510,7 @@ wasm_get_default_memory(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst)
 
 #ifndef OS_ENABLE_HW_BOUND_CHECK
 bool
-wasm_enlarge_memory(WASMModuleInstance *module, uint32 inc_page_count)
+wasm_enlarge_memory_internal(WASMModuleInstance *module, uint32 inc_page_count)
 {
     WASMMemoryInstance *memory = wasm_get_default_memory(module);
     uint8 *memory_data_old, *memory_data_new, *heap_data_old;
@@ -624,7 +628,7 @@ wasm_enlarge_memory(WASMModuleInstance *module, uint32 inc_page_count)
 }
 #else
 bool
-wasm_enlarge_memory(WASMModuleInstance *module, uint32 inc_page_count)
+wasm_enlarge_memory_internal(WASMModuleInstance *module, uint32 inc_page_count)
 {
     WASMMemoryInstance *memory = wasm_get_default_memory(module);
     uint32 num_bytes_per_page, total_size_old;
@@ -697,3 +701,59 @@ wasm_enlarge_memory(WASMModuleInstance *module, uint32 inc_page_count)
     return true;
 }
 #endif /* end of OS_ENABLE_HW_BOUND_CHECK */
+
+bool
+wasm_enlarge_memory(WASMModuleInstance *module, uint32 inc_page_count)
+{
+    bool ret = false;
+
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+    WASMSharedMemNode *node =
+        wasm_module_get_shared_memory((WASMModuleCommon *)module->module);
+    if (node)
+        os_mutex_lock(&node->shared_mem_lock);
+#endif
+    ret = wasm_enlarge_memory_internal(module, inc_page_count);
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+    if (node)
+        os_mutex_unlock(&node->shared_mem_lock);
+#endif
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+#if !defined(OS_ENABLE_HW_BOUND_CHECK)              \
+    || WASM_CPU_SUPPORTS_UNALIGNED_ADDR_ACCESS == 0 \
+    || WASM_ENABLE_BULK_MEMORY != 0
+uint32
+wasm_get_num_bytes_per_page(WASMMemoryInstance *memory, void *node)
+{
+    uint32 num_bytes_per_page;
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+    if (node)
+        os_mutex_lock(&((WASMSharedMemNode *)node)->shared_mem_lock);
+#endif
+    num_bytes_per_page = memory->num_bytes_per_page;
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+    if (node)
+        os_mutex_unlock(&((WASMSharedMemNode *)node)->shared_mem_lock);
+#endif
+    return num_bytes_per_page;
+}
+
+uint32
+wasm_get_linear_memory_size(WASMMemoryInstance *memory, void *node)
+{
+    uint32 linear_mem_size;
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+    if (node)
+        os_mutex_lock(&((WASMSharedMemNode *)node)->shared_mem_lock);
+#endif
+    linear_mem_size = memory->num_bytes_per_page * memory->cur_page_count;
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+    if (node)
+        os_mutex_unlock(&((WASMSharedMemNode *)node)->shared_mem_lock);
+#endif
+    return linear_mem_size;
+}
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/iwasm/common/wasm_memory.h b/core/iwasm/common/wasm_memory.h
index b5f3f78c..1324742f 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/common/wasm_memory.h
+++ b/core/iwasm/common/wasm_memory.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include "bh_common.h"
 #include "../include/wasm_export.h"
+#include "../interpreter/wasm_runtime.h"
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -23,6 +24,16 @@ wasm_runtime_memory_destroy();
 unsigned
 wasm_runtime_memory_pool_size();
 
+#if !defined(OS_ENABLE_HW_BOUND_CHECK)              \
+    || WASM_CPU_SUPPORTS_UNALIGNED_ADDR_ACCESS == 0 \
+    || WASM_ENABLE_BULK_MEMORY != 0
+uint32
+wasm_get_num_bytes_per_page(WASMMemoryInstance *memory, void *node);
+
+uint32
+wasm_get_linear_memory_size(WASMMemoryInstance *memory, void *node);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/core/iwasm/common/wasm_runtime_common.c b/core/iwasm/common/wasm_runtime_common.c
index 0b09a9db..e92370c7 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/common/wasm_runtime_common.c
+++ b/core/iwasm/common/wasm_runtime_common.c
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ runtime_signal_handler(void *sig_addr)
         else if (exec_env_tls->exce_check_guard_page <= (uint8 *)sig_addr
                  && (uint8 *)sig_addr
                         < exec_env_tls->exce_check_guard_page + page_size) {
-            bh_assert(wasm_get_exception(module_inst));
+            bh_assert(wasm_copy_exception(module_inst, NULL));
             os_longjmp(jmpbuf_node->jmpbuf, 1);
         }
     }
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ runtime_exception_handler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS *exce_info)
             else if (exec_env_tls->exce_check_guard_page <= (uint8 *)sig_addr
                      && (uint8 *)sig_addr
                             < exec_env_tls->exce_check_guard_page + page_size) {
-                bh_assert(wasm_get_exception(module_inst));
+                bh_assert(wasm_copy_exception(module_inst, NULL));
                 if (module_inst->module_type == Wasm_Module_Bytecode) {
                     return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
                 }
@@ -1870,14 +1870,15 @@ static bool
 clear_wasi_proc_exit_exception(WASMModuleInstanceCommon *module_inst_comm)
 {
 #if WASM_ENABLE_LIBC_WASI != 0
-    const char *exception;
+    bool has_exception;
+    char exception[EXCEPTION_BUF_LEN];
     WASMModuleInstance *module_inst = (WASMModuleInstance *)module_inst_comm;
 
     bh_assert(module_inst_comm->module_type == Wasm_Module_Bytecode
               || module_inst_comm->module_type == Wasm_Module_AoT);
 
-    exception = wasm_get_exception(module_inst);
-    if (exception && !strcmp(exception, "Exception: wasi proc exit")) {
+    has_exception = wasm_copy_exception(module_inst, exception);
+    if (has_exception && !strcmp(exception, "Exception: wasi proc exit")) {
         /* The "wasi proc exit" exception is thrown by native lib to
            let wasm app exit, which is a normal behavior, we clear
            the exception here. And just clear the exception of current
@@ -2306,6 +2307,12 @@ wasm_set_exception(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst, const char *exception)
 {
     WASMExecEnv *exec_env = NULL;
 
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+    WASMSharedMemNode *node =
+        wasm_module_get_shared_memory((WASMModuleCommon *)module_inst->module);
+    if (node)
+        os_mutex_lock(&node->shared_mem_lock);
+#endif
     if (exception) {
         snprintf(module_inst->cur_exception, sizeof(module_inst->cur_exception),
                  "Exception: %s", exception);
@@ -2313,6 +2320,10 @@ wasm_set_exception(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst, const char *exception)
     else {
         module_inst->cur_exception[0] = '\0';
     }
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+    if (node)
+        os_mutex_unlock(&node->shared_mem_lock);
+#endif
 
 #if WASM_ENABLE_THREAD_MGR != 0
     exec_env =
@@ -2373,6 +2384,36 @@ wasm_get_exception(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst)
         return module_inst->cur_exception;
 }
 
+bool
+wasm_copy_exception(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst, char *exception_buf)
+{
+    bool has_exception = false;
+
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+    WASMSharedMemNode *node =
+        wasm_module_get_shared_memory((WASMModuleCommon *)module_inst->module);
+    if (node)
+        os_mutex_lock(&node->shared_mem_lock);
+#endif
+    if (module_inst->cur_exception[0] != '\0') {
+        /* NULL is passed if the caller is not interested in getting the
+         * exception content, but only in knowing if an exception has been
+         * raised
+         */
+        if (exception_buf != NULL)
+            bh_memcpy_s(exception_buf, sizeof(module_inst->cur_exception),
+                        module_inst->cur_exception,
+                        sizeof(module_inst->cur_exception));
+        has_exception = true;
+    }
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+    if (node)
+        os_mutex_unlock(&node->shared_mem_lock);
+#endif
+
+    return has_exception;
+}
+
 void
 wasm_runtime_set_exception(WASMModuleInstanceCommon *module_inst_comm,
                            const char *exception)
@@ -2394,6 +2435,17 @@ wasm_runtime_get_exception(WASMModuleInstanceCommon *module_inst_comm)
     return wasm_get_exception(module_inst);
 }
 
+bool
+wasm_runtime_copy_exception(WASMModuleInstanceCommon *module_inst_comm,
+                            char *exception_buf)
+{
+    WASMModuleInstance *module_inst = (WASMModuleInstance *)module_inst_comm;
+
+    bh_assert(module_inst_comm->module_type == Wasm_Module_Bytecode
+              || module_inst_comm->module_type == Wasm_Module_AoT);
+    return wasm_copy_exception(module_inst, exception_buf);
+}
+
 void
 wasm_runtime_clear_exception(WASMModuleInstanceCommon *module_inst_comm)
 {
@@ -3317,7 +3369,7 @@ wasm_runtime_invoke_native_raw(WASMExecEnv *exec_env, void *func_ptr,
         }
     }
 
-    ret = !wasm_runtime_get_exception(module) ? true : false;
+    ret = !wasm_runtime_copy_exception(module, NULL);
 
 fail:
     if (argv1 != argv_buf)
@@ -3792,7 +3844,7 @@ wasm_runtime_invoke_native(WASMExecEnv *exec_env, void *func_ptr,
     }
     exec_env->attachment = NULL;
 
-    ret = !wasm_runtime_get_exception(module) ? true : false;
+    ret = !wasm_runtime_copy_exception(module, NULL);
 
 fail:
     if (argv1 != argv_buf)
@@ -4006,7 +4058,7 @@ wasm_runtime_invoke_native(WASMExecEnv *exec_env, void *func_ptr,
     }
     exec_env->attachment = NULL;
 
-    ret = !wasm_runtime_get_exception(module) ? true : false;
+    ret = !wasm_runtime_copy_exception(module, NULL);
 
 fail:
     if (argv1 != argv_buf)
@@ -4333,7 +4385,7 @@ wasm_runtime_invoke_native(WASMExecEnv *exec_env, void *func_ptr,
     }
     exec_env->attachment = NULL;
 
-    ret = !wasm_runtime_get_exception(module) ? true : false;
+    ret = !wasm_runtime_copy_exception(module, NULL);
 fail:
     if (argv1 != argv_buf)
         wasm_runtime_free(argv1);
diff --git a/core/iwasm/common/wasm_shared_memory.c b/core/iwasm/common/wasm_shared_memory.c
index 6295de01..eb66f2f0 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/common/wasm_shared_memory.c
+++ b/core/iwasm/common/wasm_shared_memory.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ typedef struct AtomicWaitAddressArgs {
 
 /* Atomic wait map */
 static HashMap *wait_map;
+static korp_mutex wait_map_lock;
 
 static uint32
 wait_address_hash(void *address);
@@ -52,11 +53,18 @@ wasm_shared_memory_init()
 {
     if (os_mutex_init(&shared_memory_list_lock) != 0)
         return false;
+
+    if (os_mutex_init(&wait_map_lock) != 0) {
+        os_mutex_destroy(&shared_memory_list_lock);
+        return false;
+    }
+
     /* wait map not exists, create new map */
     if (!(wait_map = bh_hash_map_create(32, true, (HashFunc)wait_address_hash,
                                         (KeyEqualFunc)wait_address_equal, NULL,
                                         destroy_wait_info))) {
         os_mutex_destroy(&shared_memory_list_lock);
+        os_mutex_destroy(&wait_map_lock);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -67,6 +75,7 @@ void
 wasm_shared_memory_destroy()
 {
     os_mutex_destroy(&shared_memory_list_lock);
+    os_mutex_destroy(&wait_map_lock);
     if (wait_map) {
         bh_hash_map_destroy(wait_map);
     }
@@ -113,14 +122,14 @@ notify_stale_threads_on_exception(WASMModuleInstanceCommon *module_inst)
     uint32 i = 0, total_elem_count = 0;
     uint64 total_elem_count_size = 0;
 
-    os_mutex_lock(&shared_memory_list_lock);
+    os_mutex_lock(&wait_map_lock); /* Make the two traversals atomic */
 
     /* count number of addresses in wait_map */
     bh_hash_map_traverse(wait_map, wait_map_address_count_callback,
                          (void *)&total_elem_count);
 
     if (!total_elem_count) {
-        os_mutex_unlock(&shared_memory_list_lock);
+        os_mutex_unlock(&wait_map_lock);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -130,13 +139,13 @@ notify_stale_threads_on_exception(WASMModuleInstanceCommon *module_inst)
         || !(args.addr = wasm_runtime_malloc((uint32)total_elem_count_size))) {
         LOG_ERROR(
             "failed to allocate memory for list of atomic wait addresses");
-        os_mutex_unlock(&shared_memory_list_lock);
+        os_mutex_unlock(&wait_map_lock);
         return;
     }
 
     /* set values in list of addresses */
     bh_hash_map_traverse(wait_map, create_list_of_waiter_addresses, &args);
-    os_mutex_unlock(&shared_memory_list_lock);
+    os_mutex_unlock(&wait_map_lock);
 
     /* notify */
     for (i = 0; i < args.index; i++) {
@@ -276,9 +285,11 @@ notify_wait_list(bh_list *wait_list, uint32 count)
         bh_assert(node);
         next = bh_list_elem_next(node);
 
+        os_mutex_lock(&node->wait_lock);
         node->status = S_NOTIFIED;
         /* wakeup */
         os_cond_signal(&node->wait_cond);
+        os_mutex_unlock(&node->wait_lock);
 
         node = next;
     }
@@ -292,13 +303,13 @@ acquire_wait_info(void *address, bool create)
     AtomicWaitInfo *wait_info = NULL;
     bh_list_status ret;
 
-    os_mutex_lock(&shared_memory_list_lock);
+    os_mutex_lock(&wait_map_lock); /* Make find + insert atomic */
 
     if (address)
         wait_info = (AtomicWaitInfo *)bh_hash_map_find(wait_map, address);
 
     if (!create) {
-        os_mutex_unlock(&shared_memory_list_lock);
+        os_mutex_unlock(&wait_map_lock);
         return wait_info;
     }
 
@@ -325,7 +336,7 @@ acquire_wait_info(void *address, bool create)
         }
     }
 
-    os_mutex_unlock(&shared_memory_list_lock);
+    os_mutex_unlock(&wait_map_lock);
 
     bh_assert(wait_info);
     (void)ret;
@@ -338,7 +349,7 @@ fail2:
     wasm_runtime_free(wait_info);
 
 fail1:
-    os_mutex_unlock(&shared_memory_list_lock);
+    os_mutex_unlock(&wait_map_lock);
 
     return NULL;
 }
@@ -365,17 +376,16 @@ destroy_wait_info(void *wait_info)
     }
 }
 
-static void
-release_wait_info(HashMap *wait_map_, AtomicWaitInfo *wait_info, void *address)
+static bool
+map_remove_wait_info(HashMap *wait_map_, AtomicWaitInfo *wait_info,
+                     void *address)
 {
-    os_mutex_lock(&shared_memory_list_lock);
-
-    if (wait_info->wait_list->len == 0) {
-        bh_hash_map_remove(wait_map_, address, NULL, NULL);
-        destroy_wait_info(wait_info);
+    if (wait_info->wait_list->len > 0) {
+        return false;
     }
 
-    os_mutex_unlock(&shared_memory_list_lock);
+    bh_hash_map_remove(wait_map_, address, NULL, NULL);
+    return true;
 }
 
 uint32
@@ -386,12 +396,12 @@ wasm_runtime_atomic_wait(WASMModuleInstanceCommon *module, void *address,
     AtomicWaitInfo *wait_info;
     AtomicWaitNode *wait_node;
     WASMSharedMemNode *node;
-    bool check_ret, is_timeout, no_wait;
+    bool check_ret, is_timeout, no_wait, removed_from_map;
 
     bh_assert(module->module_type == Wasm_Module_Bytecode
               || module->module_type == Wasm_Module_AoT);
 
-    if (wasm_get_exception(module_inst)) {
+    if (wasm_copy_exception(module_inst, NULL)) {
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -416,8 +426,6 @@ wasm_runtime_atomic_wait(WASMModuleInstanceCommon *module, void *address,
         return -1;
     }
 
-    os_mutex_lock(&wait_info->wait_list_lock);
-
     node = search_module((WASMModuleCommon *)module_inst->module);
     os_mutex_lock(&node->shared_mem_lock);
     no_wait = (!wait64 && *(uint32 *)address != (uint32)expect)
@@ -425,7 +433,6 @@ wasm_runtime_atomic_wait(WASMModuleInstanceCommon *module, void *address,
     os_mutex_unlock(&node->shared_mem_lock);
 
     if (no_wait) {
-        os_mutex_unlock(&wait_info->wait_list_lock);
         return 1;
     }
     else {
@@ -433,33 +440,29 @@ wasm_runtime_atomic_wait(WASMModuleInstanceCommon *module, void *address,
 
         if (!(wait_node = wasm_runtime_malloc(sizeof(AtomicWaitNode)))) {
             wasm_runtime_set_exception(module, "failed to create wait node");
-            os_mutex_unlock(&wait_info->wait_list_lock);
             return -1;
         }
         memset(wait_node, 0, sizeof(AtomicWaitNode));
 
         if (0 != os_mutex_init(&wait_node->wait_lock)) {
             wasm_runtime_free(wait_node);
-            os_mutex_unlock(&wait_info->wait_list_lock);
             return -1;
         }
 
         if (0 != os_cond_init(&wait_node->wait_cond)) {
             os_mutex_destroy(&wait_node->wait_lock);
             wasm_runtime_free(wait_node);
-            os_mutex_unlock(&wait_info->wait_list_lock);
             return -1;
         }
 
         wait_node->status = S_WAITING;
-
+        os_mutex_lock(&wait_info->wait_list_lock);
         ret = bh_list_insert(wait_info->wait_list, wait_node);
+        os_mutex_unlock(&wait_info->wait_list_lock);
         bh_assert(ret == BH_LIST_SUCCESS);
         (void)ret;
     }
 
-    os_mutex_unlock(&wait_info->wait_list_lock);
-
     /* condition wait start */
     os_mutex_lock(&wait_node->wait_lock);
 
@@ -467,23 +470,26 @@ wasm_runtime_atomic_wait(WASMModuleInstanceCommon *module, void *address,
                          timeout < 0 ? BHT_WAIT_FOREVER
                                      : (uint64)timeout / 1000);
 
+    is_timeout = wait_node->status == S_WAITING ? true : false;
     os_mutex_unlock(&wait_node->wait_lock);
 
-    /* Check the wait node status */
+    os_mutex_lock(&node->shared_mem_lock);
     os_mutex_lock(&wait_info->wait_list_lock);
+
     check_ret = is_wait_node_exists(wait_info->wait_list, wait_node);
     bh_assert(check_ret);
 
-    is_timeout = wait_node->status == S_WAITING ? true : false;
-
+    /* Remove wait node */
     bh_list_remove(wait_info->wait_list, wait_node);
     os_mutex_destroy(&wait_node->wait_lock);
     os_cond_destroy(&wait_node->wait_cond);
     wasm_runtime_free(wait_node);
-    os_mutex_unlock(&wait_info->wait_list_lock);
 
-    os_mutex_lock(&node->shared_mem_lock);
-    release_wait_info(wait_map, wait_info, address);
+    /* Release wait info if no wait nodes attached */
+    removed_from_map = map_remove_wait_info(wait_map, wait_info, address);
+    os_mutex_unlock(&wait_info->wait_list_lock);
+    if (removed_from_map)
+        destroy_wait_info(wait_info);
     os_mutex_unlock(&node->shared_mem_lock);
 
     (void)check_ret;
@@ -518,16 +524,20 @@ wasm_runtime_atomic_notify(WASMModuleInstanceCommon *module, void *address,
     }
 
     wait_info = acquire_wait_info(address, false);
-    if (node)
-        os_mutex_unlock(&node->shared_mem_lock);
 
     /* Nobody wait on this address */
-    if (!wait_info)
+    if (!wait_info) {
+        if (node)
+            os_mutex_unlock(&node->shared_mem_lock);
         return 0;
+    }
 
     os_mutex_lock(&wait_info->wait_list_lock);
     notify_result = notify_wait_list(wait_info->wait_list, count);
     os_mutex_unlock(&wait_info->wait_list_lock);
 
+    if (node)
+        os_mutex_unlock(&node->shared_mem_lock);
+
     return notify_result;
 }
diff --git a/core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_interp_classic.c b/core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_interp_classic.c
index 5f1072fa..9927d1b2 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_interp_classic.c
+++ b/core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_interp_classic.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "wasm_runtime.h"
 #include "wasm_opcode.h"
 #include "wasm_loader.h"
+#include "wasm_memory.h"
 #include "../common/wasm_exec_env.h"
 #if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
 #include "../common/wasm_shared_memory.h"
@@ -954,7 +955,7 @@ fast_jit_invoke_native(WASMExecEnv *exec_env, uint32 func_idx,
     WASMFunctionInstance *cur_func = module_inst->e->functions + func_idx;
 
     wasm_interp_call_func_native(module_inst, exec_env, cur_func, prev_frame);
-    return wasm_get_exception(module_inst) ? false : true;
+    return wasm_copy_exception(module_inst, NULL) ? false : true;
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1023,7 +1024,7 @@ wasm_interp_call_func_import(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst,
     exec_env->module_inst = (WASMModuleInstanceCommon *)module_inst;
 
     /* transfer exception if it is thrown */
-    if (wasm_get_exception(sub_module_inst)) {
+    if (wasm_copy_exception(sub_module_inst, NULL)) {
         bh_memcpy_s(module_inst->cur_exception,
                     sizeof(module_inst->cur_exception),
                     sub_module_inst->cur_exception,
@@ -1126,14 +1127,22 @@ wasm_interp_call_func_bytecode(WASMModuleInstance *module,
                                WASMFunctionInstance *cur_func,
                                WASMInterpFrame *prev_frame)
 {
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+    WASMSharedMemNode *node =
+        wasm_module_get_shared_memory((WASMModuleCommon *)module->module);
+#else
+    void *node = NULL;
+#endif
+
     WASMMemoryInstance *memory = wasm_get_default_memory(module);
     uint8 *global_data = module->global_data;
 #if !defined(OS_ENABLE_HW_BOUND_CHECK)              \
     || WASM_CPU_SUPPORTS_UNALIGNED_ADDR_ACCESS == 0 \
     || WASM_ENABLE_BULK_MEMORY != 0
-    uint32 num_bytes_per_page = memory ? memory->num_bytes_per_page : 0;
+    uint32 num_bytes_per_page =
+        memory ? wasm_get_num_bytes_per_page(memory, node) : 0;
     uint32 linear_mem_size =
-        memory ? num_bytes_per_page * memory->cur_page_count : 0;
+        memory ? wasm_get_linear_memory_size(memory, node) : 0;
 #endif
     WASMType **wasm_types = module->module->types;
     WASMGlobalInstance *globals = module->e->globals, *global;
@@ -1157,11 +1166,6 @@ wasm_interp_call_func_bytecode(WASMModuleInstance *module,
     uint32 cache_index, type_index, param_cell_num, cell_num;
     uint8 value_type;
 
-#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
-    WASMSharedMemNode *node =
-        wasm_module_get_shared_memory((WASMModuleCommon *)module->module);
-#endif
-
 #if WASM_ENABLE_DEBUG_INTERP != 0
     uint8 *frame_ip_orig = NULL;
     WASMDebugInstance *debug_instance = wasm_exec_env_get_instance(exec_env);
@@ -3859,7 +3863,7 @@ wasm_interp_call_func_bytecode(WASMModuleInstance *module,
             if (memory)
                 linear_mem_size = num_bytes_per_page * memory->cur_page_count;
 #endif
-            if (wasm_get_exception(module))
+            if (wasm_copy_exception(module, NULL))
                 goto got_exception;
         }
         else {
@@ -4002,7 +4006,7 @@ fast_jit_call_func_bytecode(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst,
         module_inst->fast_jit_func_ptrs[func_idx_non_import]);
     bh_assert(action == JIT_INTERP_ACTION_NORMAL
               || (action == JIT_INTERP_ACTION_THROWN
-                  && wasm_runtime_get_exception(exec_env->module_inst)));
+                  && wasm_runtime_copy_exception(exec_env->module_inst, NULL)));
 
     /* Get the return values form info.out.ret */
     if (func_type->result_count) {
@@ -4137,7 +4141,7 @@ llvm_jit_call_func_bytecode(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst,
             exec_env, module_inst->func_ptrs[func_idx], func_type, NULL, NULL,
             argv, argc, argv);
 
-        return ret && !wasm_get_exception(module_inst) ? true : false;
+        return ret && !wasm_copy_exception(module_inst, NULL) ? true : false;
     }
 }
 #endif /* end of WASM_ENABLE_JIT != 0 */
@@ -4157,6 +4161,7 @@ wasm_interp_call_wasm(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst, WASMExecEnv *exec_env,
     unsigned frame_size = wasm_interp_interp_frame_size(all_cell_num);
     unsigned i;
     bool copy_argv_from_frame = true;
+    char exception[EXCEPTION_BUF_LEN];
 
     if (argc < function->param_cell_num) {
         char buf[128];
@@ -4267,7 +4272,7 @@ wasm_interp_call_wasm(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst, WASMExecEnv *exec_env,
     }
 
     /* Output the return value to the caller */
-    if (!wasm_get_exception(module_inst)) {
+    if (!wasm_copy_exception(module_inst, NULL)) {
         if (copy_argv_from_frame) {
             for (i = 0; i < function->ret_cell_num; i++) {
                 argv[i] = *(frame->sp + i - function->ret_cell_num);
@@ -4280,7 +4285,8 @@ wasm_interp_call_wasm(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst, WASMExecEnv *exec_env,
             wasm_interp_dump_call_stack(exec_env, true, NULL, 0);
         }
 #endif
-        LOG_DEBUG("meet an exception %s", wasm_get_exception(module_inst));
+        wasm_copy_exception(module_inst, exception);
+        LOG_DEBUG("meet an exception %s", exception);
     }
 
     wasm_exec_env_set_cur_frame(exec_env, prev_frame);
diff --git a/core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_interp_fast.c b/core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_interp_fast.c
index 34cb45c8..bd347fcd 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_interp_fast.c
+++ b/core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_interp_fast.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "wasm_runtime.h"
 #include "wasm_opcode.h"
 #include "wasm_loader.h"
+#include "wasm_memory.h"
 #include "../common/wasm_exec_env.h"
 #if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
 #include "../common/wasm_shared_memory.h"
@@ -1042,7 +1043,7 @@ wasm_interp_call_func_import(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst,
     exec_env->module_inst = (WASMModuleInstanceCommon *)module_inst;
 
     /* transfer exception if it is thrown */
-    if (wasm_get_exception(sub_module_inst)) {
+    if (wasm_copy_exception(sub_module_inst, NULL)) {
         bh_memcpy_s(module_inst->cur_exception,
                     sizeof(module_inst->cur_exception),
                     sub_module_inst->cur_exception,
@@ -1154,13 +1155,22 @@ wasm_interp_call_func_bytecode(WASMModuleInstance *module,
                                WASMFunctionInstance *cur_func,
                                WASMInterpFrame *prev_frame)
 {
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+    WASMSharedMemNode *node =
+        wasm_module_get_shared_memory((WASMModuleCommon *)module->module);
+#else
+    void *node = NULL;
+#endif
+
     WASMMemoryInstance *memory = wasm_get_default_memory(module);
+
 #if !defined(OS_ENABLE_HW_BOUND_CHECK)              \
     || WASM_CPU_SUPPORTS_UNALIGNED_ADDR_ACCESS == 0 \
     || WASM_ENABLE_BULK_MEMORY != 0
-    uint32 num_bytes_per_page = memory ? memory->num_bytes_per_page : 0;
+    uint32 num_bytes_per_page =
+        memory ? wasm_get_num_bytes_per_page(memory, node) : 0;
     uint32 linear_mem_size =
-        memory ? num_bytes_per_page * memory->cur_page_count : 0;
+        memory ? wasm_get_linear_memory_size(memory, node) : 0;
 #endif
     uint8 *global_data = module->global_data;
     WASMGlobalInstance *globals = module->e ? module->e->globals : NULL;
@@ -1186,11 +1196,6 @@ wasm_interp_call_func_bytecode(WASMModuleInstance *module,
     uint32 local_idx, local_offset, global_idx;
     uint8 opcode, local_type, *global_addr;
 
-#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
-    WASMSharedMemNode *node =
-        wasm_module_get_shared_memory((WASMModuleCommon *)module->module);
-#endif
-
 #if WASM_ENABLE_LABELS_AS_VALUES != 0
 #define HANDLE_OPCODE(op) &&HANDLE_##op
     DEFINE_GOTO_TABLE(const void *, handle_table);
@@ -3797,7 +3802,7 @@ wasm_interp_call_func_bytecode(WASMModuleInstance *module,
             if (memory)
                 linear_mem_size = num_bytes_per_page * memory->cur_page_count;
 #endif
-            if (wasm_get_exception(module))
+            if (wasm_copy_exception(module, NULL))
                 goto got_exception;
         }
         else {
@@ -3908,6 +3913,7 @@ wasm_interp_call_wasm(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst, WASMExecEnv *exec_env,
     /* This frame won't be used by JITed code, so only allocate interp
        frame here.  */
     unsigned frame_size = wasm_interp_interp_frame_size(all_cell_num);
+    char exception[EXCEPTION_BUF_LEN];
 
     if (argc < function->param_cell_num) {
         char buf[128];
@@ -3973,7 +3979,7 @@ wasm_interp_call_wasm(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst, WASMExecEnv *exec_env,
     }
 
     /* Output the return value to the caller */
-    if (!wasm_get_exception(module_inst)) {
+    if (!wasm_copy_exception(module_inst, NULL)) {
         for (i = 0; i < function->ret_cell_num; i++)
             argv[i] = *(frame->lp + i);
     }
@@ -3983,7 +3989,8 @@ wasm_interp_call_wasm(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst, WASMExecEnv *exec_env,
             wasm_interp_dump_call_stack(exec_env, true, NULL, 0);
         }
 #endif
-        LOG_DEBUG("meet an exception %s", wasm_get_exception(module_inst));
+        wasm_copy_exception(module_inst, exception);
+        LOG_DEBUG("meet an exception %s", exception);
     }
 
     wasm_exec_env_set_cur_frame(exec_env, prev_frame);
diff --git a/core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_runtime.c b/core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_runtime.c
index 28de0017..6f55ff74 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_runtime.c
+++ b/core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_runtime.c
@@ -2243,6 +2243,8 @@ call_wasm_with_hw_bound_check(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst,
 #ifdef BH_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
     const char *exce;
     int result;
+    bool has_exception;
+    char exception[EXCEPTION_BUF_LEN];
 #endif
     bool ret = true;
 
@@ -2275,14 +2277,14 @@ call_wasm_with_hw_bound_check(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst,
 #else
         __try {
             wasm_interp_call_wasm(module_inst, exec_env, function, argc, argv);
-        } __except (wasm_get_exception(module_inst)
+        } __except (wasm_copy_exception(module_inst, NULL)
                         ? EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER
                         : EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH) {
             /* exception was thrown in wasm_exception_handler */
             ret = false;
         }
-        if ((exce = wasm_get_exception(module_inst))
-            && strstr(exce, "native stack overflow")) {
+        has_exception = wasm_copy_exception(module_inst, exception);
+        if (has_exception && strstr(exception, "native stack overflow")) {
             /* After a stack overflow, the stack was left
                in a damaged state, let the CRT repair it */
             result = _resetstkoflw();
@@ -2336,7 +2338,7 @@ wasm_call_function(WASMExecEnv *exec_env, WASMFunctionInstance *function,
     wasm_exec_env_set_thread_info(exec_env);
 
     interp_call_wasm(module_inst, exec_env, function, argc, argv);
-    return !wasm_get_exception(module_inst) ? true : false;
+    return !wasm_copy_exception(module_inst, NULL);
 }
 
 bool
@@ -2509,6 +2511,12 @@ wasm_module_free(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst, uint32 ptr)
             return;
         }
 
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+        WASMSharedMemNode *node = wasm_module_get_shared_memory(
+            (WASMModuleCommon *)module_inst->module);
+        if (node)
+            os_mutex_lock(&node->shared_mem_lock);
+#endif
         addr = memory->memory_data + ptr;
 
         if (memory->heap_handle && memory->heap_data <= addr
@@ -2521,6 +2529,10 @@ wasm_module_free(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst, uint32 ptr)
             execute_free_function(module_inst, module_inst->e->free_function,
                                   ptr);
         }
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+        if (node)
+            os_mutex_unlock(&node->shared_mem_lock);
+#endif
     }
 }
 
@@ -2633,7 +2645,7 @@ call_indirect(WASMExecEnv *exec_env, uint32 tbl_idx, uint32 elem_idx,
 
     interp_call_wasm(module_inst, exec_env, func_inst, argc, argv);
 
-    return !wasm_get_exception(module_inst) ? true : false;
+    return !wasm_copy_exception(module_inst, NULL);
 
 got_exception:
     return false;
diff --git a/core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_runtime.h b/core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_runtime.h
index bf231ad6..1767c540 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_runtime.h
+++ b/core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_runtime.h
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
+#define EXCEPTION_BUF_LEN 128
+
 typedef struct WASMModuleInstance WASMModuleInstance;
 typedef struct WASMFunctionInstance WASMFunctionInstance;
 typedef struct WASMMemoryInstance WASMMemoryInstance;
@@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ struct WASMModuleInstance {
     DefPointer(WASMExportTabInstance *, export_tables);
 
     /* The exception buffer of wasm interpreter for current thread. */
-    char cur_exception[128];
+    char cur_exception[EXCEPTION_BUF_LEN];
 
     /* The WASM module or AOT module, for AOTModuleInstance,
        it denotes `AOTModule *` */
@@ -444,6 +446,15 @@ wasm_set_exception_with_id(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst, uint32 id);
 const char *
 wasm_get_exception(WASMModuleInstance *module);
 
+/**
+ * @brief Copy exception in buffer passed as parameter. Thread-safe version of
+ * `wasm_get_exception()`
+ * @note Buffer size must be no smaller than EXCEPTION_BUF_LEN
+ * @return true if exception found
+ */
+bool
+wasm_copy_exception(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst, char *exception_buf);
+
 uint32
 wasm_module_malloc(WASMModuleInstance *module_inst, uint32 size,
                    void **p_native_addr);
diff --git a/core/iwasm/libraries/thread-mgr/thread_manager.c b/core/iwasm/libraries/thread-mgr/thread_manager.c
index c2021805..1fe3cde0 100644
--- a/core/iwasm/libraries/thread-mgr/thread_manager.c
+++ b/core/iwasm/libraries/thread-mgr/thread_manager.c
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
 #include "debug_engine.h"
 #endif
 
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+#include "wasm_shared_memory.h"
+#endif
+
 typedef struct {
     bh_list_link l;
     void (*destroy_cb)(WASMCluster *);
@@ -826,15 +830,18 @@ clusters_have_exec_env(WASMExecEnv *exec_env)
     WASMExecEnv *node;
 
     while (cluster) {
+        os_mutex_lock(&cluster->lock);
         node = bh_list_first_elem(&cluster->exec_env_list);
 
         while (node) {
             if (node == exec_env) {
                 bh_assert(exec_env->cluster == cluster);
+                os_mutex_unlock(&cluster->lock);
                 return true;
             }
             node = bh_list_elem_next(node);
         }
+        os_mutex_unlock(&cluster->lock);
 
         cluster = bh_list_elem_next(cluster);
     }
@@ -848,13 +855,11 @@ wasm_cluster_join_thread(WASMExecEnv *exec_env, void **ret_val)
     korp_tid handle;
 
     os_mutex_lock(&cluster_list_lock);
-    os_mutex_lock(&exec_env->cluster->lock);
 
     if (!clusters_have_exec_env(exec_env) || exec_env->thread_is_detached) {
         /* Invalid thread, thread has exited or thread has been detached */
         if (ret_val)
             *ret_val = NULL;
-        os_mutex_unlock(&exec_env->cluster->lock);
         os_mutex_unlock(&cluster_list_lock);
         return 0;
     }
@@ -864,7 +869,6 @@ wasm_cluster_join_thread(WASMExecEnv *exec_env, void **ret_val)
     handle = exec_env->handle;
     os_mutex_unlock(&exec_env->wait_lock);
 
-    os_mutex_unlock(&exec_env->cluster->lock);
     os_mutex_unlock(&cluster_list_lock);
 
     return os_thread_join(handle, ret_val);
@@ -1146,12 +1150,22 @@ set_exception_visitor(void *node, void *user_data)
             (WASMModuleInstance *)get_module_inst(curr_exec_env);
 
         /* Only spread non "wasi proc exit" exception */
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+        WASMSharedMemNode *shared_mem_node = wasm_module_get_shared_memory(
+            (WASMModuleCommon *)curr_wasm_inst->module);
+        if (shared_mem_node)
+            os_mutex_lock(&shared_mem_node->shared_mem_lock);
+#endif
         if (!strstr(wasm_inst->cur_exception, "wasi proc exit")) {
             bh_memcpy_s(curr_wasm_inst->cur_exception,
                         sizeof(curr_wasm_inst->cur_exception),
                         wasm_inst->cur_exception,
                         sizeof(wasm_inst->cur_exception));
         }
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+        if (shared_mem_node)
+            os_mutex_unlock(&shared_mem_node->shared_mem_lock);
+#endif
 
         /* Terminate the thread so it can exit from dead loops */
         set_thread_cancel_flags(curr_exec_env);
@@ -1168,7 +1182,17 @@ clear_exception_visitor(void *node, void *user_data)
         WASMModuleInstance *curr_wasm_inst =
             (WASMModuleInstance *)get_module_inst(curr_exec_env);
 
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+        WASMSharedMemNode *shared_mem_node = wasm_module_get_shared_memory(
+            (WASMModuleCommon *)curr_wasm_inst->module);
+        if (shared_mem_node)
+            os_mutex_lock(&shared_mem_node->shared_mem_lock);
+#endif
         curr_wasm_inst->cur_exception[0] = '\0';
+#if WASM_ENABLE_SHARED_MEMORY != 0
+        if (shared_mem_node)
+            os_mutex_unlock(&shared_mem_node->shared_mem_lock);
+#endif
     }
 }